Fourier Transform vs. Lapace Transform

Introduction

The Fourier transform focuses on frequency analysis, decomposing a signal into its frequency components, while the Laplace transform extends this analysis to include information about the decay or growth behavior of signals in the complex frequency domain. The choice between the two depends on the specific application and the nature of the signal being analyzed 

Mathmatic Background

In signal processing and analysis, there are different mathematical tools and concepts that aid in understanding and manipulating signals. Here are some technical details to clarify these concepts:

Application

Summary

The Fourier transform is a powerful tool used for frequency analysis of signals. By removing the decay factor or the real component (σ) from the Laplace transform, the Fourier transform isolates the oscillatory part of the signal, allowing for in-depth frequency analysis without the influence of non-oscillatory behavior.